Recognizing the common interest of mankind in furthering the peaceful uses of outer space and the urgent need to strengthen international co-operation in this important field,
Believing that the exploration and use of outer space should be only for the betterment of mankind and to the benefit of States irrespective of the stage of their economic or scientific development,
1. Commends to States for their guidance in the exploration and use of outer space the following principles:
(a) International law, including the Chapter of the United Nations, applies to outer space and celestial bodies;
(b) Outer space and celestial bodies are free for exploration and use by all States in conformity with international law and are not subject to national appropriation;
2. Invites the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space to study and report on the legal problems which may arise from the exploration and use of outer space.
1085th plenary meeting,
20 December 1961
Believing that the United Nations should provide a focal point for international co-operation in the peaceful exploration and use of outer space,
1. Calls upon States launching objects into orbit or beyond to furnish information promptly to the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, through the Secretary-General, for the registration of launchings;
2. Requests the Secretary-General to maintain a public registry of the information furnished in accordance with paragraph 1 above;
3. Requests the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, in co-operation with the Secretary-General and making full use of the functions and resources of the Secretariat;
(a) To maintain close contact with governmental and non-governmental organizations concerned with outer space matters;
(b) To provide for the exchange of such information relating to outer space activities as Governments may supply on a voluntary basis, supplementing but not duplicating existing technical and scientific exchanges;
(c) To assist in the study of measures for the promotion of international co-operation in outer space activities;
4. Further requests the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space to report to the General Assembly on the arrangements undertaken for the performance of those functions and on such developments relating to the peaceful uses of outer space as it considers significant.
1085th plenary meeting,
20 December 1961
Noting with gratification the marked progress for meteorological science and technology opened up by the advances in outer space,
Convinced of the world-wide benefits to be derived from international co-operation in weather research and analysis,
1. Recommends to all Member States and to the World Meteorological Organization and other appropriate specialized agencies the early and comprehensive study, in the light of developments in outer space, of measures;
(a) To advance the state of atmospheric science and technology so as to provide greater knowledge of basic physical forces affecting climate and the possibility of large-scale weather modification;
(b) To develop existing weather forecasting capabilities and to help Member States make effective use of such capabilities through regional meteorological centres;
2. Requests the World Meteorological Organization, consulting as appropriate with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and other specialized agencies and governmental and non-governmental organizations, such as the International Council of Scientific Unions, to submit a report to the Governments of its Member States and to the Economic and Social Council at its thirty-fourth session regarding appropriate organizational and financial arrangements to achieve those ends, with a view to their further consideration by the General Assembly at its seventeenth session;
3. Requests the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, as it deems appropriate, to review that report and submit its comments and recommendations to the Economic and Social Council and to the General Assembly.
1085th plenary meeting,
20 December 1961
The General Assembly,
Believing that communication by means of satellites should be available to the nations of the world as soon as practicable on a global and non-discriminatory basis;
Convinced of the need to prepare the way for the establishment of effective operational satellite communication,
1. Notes with satisfaction that the International Telecommunication Union plans to call a special conference in 1963 to make allocations of radio frequency bands for outer space activities;
2. Recommends that the International Telecommunication Union consider at that conference those aspects of space communication in which international co-operation will be required;
3. Notes the potential importance of communication satellites for use by the United Nations and its principal organs and specialized agencies for both operational and informational requirements;
4. Invites the Special Fund and the Expanded Programme of Technical Assistance, in consultation with the International Telecommunication Union, to give sympathetic consideration to requests from Member States for technical and other assistance for the survey of their communication needs and for the development of their domestic communication facilities, so that they may make effective use of space communication;
5. Requests the International Telecommunication Union, consulting as appropriate with Member States, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and other specialized agencies and governmental and non-governmental organizations, such as the Committee on Space Research of the International Council of Scientific Unions, to submit a report on the implementation of these proposals to the Economic and Social Council at its thirty-fourth session and to the General Assembly at its seventeenth session;
6. Requests the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, as it deems appropriate, to review that report and submit its comments and recommendations to the Economic and Social Council and to the General Assembly.
1085th plenary meeting,
20 December 1961
Recalling its resolution 1472 (XIV) of 12 December 1959,
Noting that the terms of office of the members of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space expire at the end of 1961,
Noting the report of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 1
1. Decides to continue the membership of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space as set forth in General Assembly resolution 1472 (XIV) and to add Chad, Mongolia, Morocco and Sierra Leone to its membership in recognition of the increased membership of the United Nations since the Committee was established;
2. Requests the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space to meet not later than 31 March 1962 to carry out its mandate as contained in General Assembly resolution 1472 (XIV), to review the activities provided for in resolutions A,B, C and D above and to make such reports as it may consider appropriate.
1085th plenary meeting,
20 December 1961
Note
1. Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixteenth Session, Annexes, agenda item 21, document A/4987.